PS/2 RS232 to ASCII Keyboard Adapters Now Available

Go to this web page for details:
http://www.willegal.net/appleii/appleii-kb-int.htm

In my opinion, building one of these adapters is not very difficult. I have been able build and test one of these adapters in about an hour.

If you can get a piece of Apple 1 software into Apple Monitor Command format, I believe that this RS232 interface is one of the most straight-forward ways to download software from a PC to your Apple 1.

Silk Screen Problem Resolution

The last post mentioned a problem with the silk screen with my new batch of boards. Well, I contacted the fab house, Advanced Circuits, and explained how critical the silk screen is to the people I share the boards with. They are going to rerun the boards- hopefully I’ll have the new boards in my hands at the end of the week.

One more thing – Advanced also explained why they like to mask off the silk screen from the copper. If you decide to flow solder your board, keep in mind that the flow soldering process may cause the silk screen that is located directly on the copper layer to lift off.

In case you have any thoughts of getting a deal on the boards with the bad silk screen, Advanced asked me to send them back, so it isn’t going to happen.

PS/2 RS232 ASCII Interface Manual Posted

While waiting for the new PCBs to arrive, I’ve been working on the PS/2 RS232 to ASCII keyboard adapter manual. Currently at 14 pages, this manual seems quite long for a device with 2 chips, some connectors and a few capacitors.

I just posted a preliminary draft of it here – Since I don’t yet have production boards to test, assume that the manual may have errors, but it will give you an idea of the capabilities of the device.

PS/2 & RS232 to ASCII Keyboard Interface Update

Well I bit the bullet and ordered a lifetime supply of these boards. I’m sure I’ll have enough that someone will end up throwing them away when I die. Economics of these small boards is such that increasing numbers does not significantly increase cost. You can get 50% more for 15% more cost. Actually the curve is so steep that it is kind of nuts.

These boards are going to solve 2 problems for Apple 1 owners. First is finding a keyboard, which is a harder problem for many people than I originally anticipated. The second problem is loading software. The RS232 part of the interface is write only, but it will allow you to dump a program into memory using monitor commands using a PC’s application such as hyperterm. I plan on putting some programs for the Apple 1 on my website in “monitor format”, such as Apple Basic.

I’m thinking that the price for a kit will likely end up at around $39, postage paid for shipments within USA. You will need to provide a PS/2 keyboard and/or a serial interface to your PC along with the right cable.

Including the RS-232 cable adds a lot to the cost and weight of shipping, so I’m not including it as an option. Many of you may have such a cable laying around or be able to build one. Digikey sells the cable I’m using:part # AE9879-ND. I’ll post specs soon on my website.

Apple II rev 0 replica kit status

Have you noticed that we’ve seen more Apple 1’s on eBay over the last year than A2 rev 0 boards. Who would have believed that.

I currently have 5 Apple 2 rev 0 replica motherboard kits and 1 built motherboard ready to go. Once these are gone, I’ll will not be reordering until I build a respectable wait list of 10 or 12 people. Shipments of these kits are slow, so it may take several years to build up the wait list to that kind of level.

Thinking ahead a bit, I’m considering asking for a small deposit to get on this wait list. If the list doesn’t reach critical mass within a set period of time like a year, I’d refund deposits, but keep you on the list as long as you maintain interest in obtaining one of these kits.

New Batch of Mimeo Boards Ordered

For those waiting or otherwise interested, I’ve shipped the last of my first batch of Mimeo boards last week. Today I ordered a new batch. It will be about 2 weeks before I can start shipping Mimeo kits again. Just in time for your tax refunds to come in – right? If everyone one on the wait list comes through, I still should have a few extra kits to have in stock and ready to ship.

Extremely limited quanities of kits shipping to folks on wait list!

I’ve got a very few full kits ready to go and I’ve started shipping to folks on the wait list! Currently quantities are very limited, so I’m working through the wait list, in a first come, first serve basis. Some folks are declining this opportunity, so if you are on the wait list and haven’t received word, stand by, you may receive word soon. If I already sold you a bare board or partial kit, I’m going to give the others on the wait list a first chance, before giving you a second chance. This may not be the fairest way to go, but I’d like to give more people a chance at getting their hands on some hardware.

I need the income from these first kits to fund building a second batch of boards, so as soon as I sell the last kit from this initial set, I’ll be ordering the second batch, plus a few, easy to find, parts that I’m short of. If you don’t get a shot at a kit from the first batch, the second batch will not be far behind.

I’ve got a tentative plan on how I’m going to price partial kits. You will be asked to fill in a spreadsheet with numbers of each type of part you want to include. I’ll simply use the ratio of my costs, of the parts you choose, to my costs of an entire kit. This ratio will be multiplied by 666.66 to determine your cost. If your cost is totals less than something like $300, I’ll probably add a reasonable surcharge, since it is a lot of work to put together custom partial kits. Actually full kits are a lot of work to organize and put together, but at least I can do them in batches.

Also, I’ve got word from a reliable source that a beautiful unmodified example of an original Apple-1 is due to go up for auction soon, along with some wonderful Apple II related stuff. Among other things, is the very first production Disk ][ drive(serial number 1), prototype disk controllers and an Apple II rev 0 modified by Apple engineering into what was essentially a rev 1 engineering prototype. All this and more comes from the stash of a former member of the Apple engineering team.

Capacitors Arrived

These are ceramic disk caps. A little smaller than the ones used on original Apple 1s. However I like the look a lot better than the monolythic caps I had originally purchased. I’ll get a good quality image up on my website, so prospective purchasers can see the component selection that I will provide. Then, I’ll send emails out offering kits to first few folks that got on the waiting list. Once I sell out the remainnig stock of PCBs (I only have 3 left). I’ll use the income to order a new batch which only should take a couple of weeks to arrive. Except for the PCBs and a few easily obtainable parts, I think I have enough of the other components to supply kits to everyone who is currently on the waiting list.

I also received the lower beta transistors with the caps. Results are mixed. One version didn’t have enough amplification and the video signal was barely visible at max monitor brightness. The other improved results, but didn’t completely eliminate the video glitch. If you are interested in fixing this issue, I’m going to recommend pulling C13, pin 6 down to ground with a 2.2K resistor, which completely eliminates the issue. This can be done in a completely reversible fashion without altering the PCB by soldering the resistor from pin 6 to pin 8 directly on the legs of the 74175 at C13.

Various Thoughts…

Capacitors and transistors still not here, but I expect them any day.

Although I have more testing to do, I believe that the software for the PS/2 to ASCII keyboard interface is working the way I want it to. I still need to hook it back up to an Apple 2, as well as try a different keyboard(all testing to date has been with a single example). I plan on building a small batch of printed circuit boards, once I get a few of the Apple 1 kits shipped out. The Apple 1 project has been expensive and I’m going to need to recoup some of the investment before spending more money.

If you stick to acquiring old units through flea markets, word of mouth and yard sales, retro-computing doesn’t tend to be an expensive hobby. However cloning an obsolete design can get expensive, real quickly.

Now that the Apple 1 is nearly complete, my mind has been free to start revisiting some projects that are on hold. I have been looking to see if I have overlooked any internet data on the City Point and Army Line Model Railroad. So far, it looks like my previous research efforts have turned up most of what is readily available. Once the Apple 1 stuff has settled down, I plan on building an initial module in order to try out some construction techniques. I also have some thoughts about animating the layout using my Mimeo 1 as the brains. Animation of a layout in this era might be a bit different than more modern eras, since the internal combustion engine and electric power were not developed. However there was plenty of wind, steam, human and horse power available to move things around. Also the sounds of a busy wharf might make for some interesting computer controlled sound effects.

One other thing I’ve got on the drawing board, is putting together a short video podcast demonstrating operation of the keyboard interface and the Apple 1 monitor. Be forewarned, if you have subscribed to my podcast you might have a large file coming your way, in the not to distant future.