Archive for the ‘Apple II’ Category

Apple IIc – first impressions

Sunday, March 20th, 2011

THE BACKGROUND:

I’ve had Apple computers since I bought my Apple II in the first half of 1978. Within a year I had a job as a programmer for Systems Enginering Laboratories, and my interest in personal computers dissipated significantly. In early 1984, my home computer was upgraded to a 128K mac with imagewriter. Since then, I’ve been using macs as my primary personal machines.

It was only in 2004, when I pulled my original Apple II down from that attic in order to make a shutter tester, that I became interested again in the original Apple II line. Because my computer interests moved in other directions, I had little experience with the Apple II line since about 1980. Until recently, I never had any particular interest in the Apple IIc. It seems that it might be useful as a portable machine, especially since so many modern TVs have composite video inputs.

Well a few months ago, I was given a IIc without power supply. Since then, I’ve been very busy with the Brain Board and Mimeo 1 work and haven’t had time to cobble the power supply together. Well this morning I found a few hours and finally was able to bring this baby up.

First challenge was the power supply. Apple specs 1.2 AMPs DC at 15 volts. I have a Radio Shack (realistic) bench power supply rated at 1 AMP, with variable output, up to 25 volts, DC. I figured that since the power supply could be turned up to 25 volts that maybe it would source the 1.2 AMPs at 15 volts. After wiring the connector, I connected it up. The computer made a beep but then shut itself down. After several attempts, I realized the power supply couldn’t hack it and was shutting itself down. OK, now I’m looking for a wall wart with something close to the correct parameters. The first one that looked close, was rated at 1.2 AMPs at 12 volts DC. Now this same wall wart wasn’t hefty enough for the DISK II-USB project, so I was skeptical, but decided to give it try. I hooked it up with a voltmeter on the DC outputs so I could see how much the voltage sagged when the disk drive was turned on. To my surprise, this wall wart seemed to be able to handle the IIc, at least without anything external plugged in. It did sag down to around 11 volts at times, but I think the internal power supply will accept anything down to 9 volts. Ok, so now I have an Apple IIc powered up, what are my initial impressions.

Apple IIc test set up

THE REVIEW:

  • First of all, the IIc’s disk drive is quieter than what I’m used to. It’s not silent, but certainly much quieter than the old Disk IIs.
  • The keyboard really isn’t that good. Maybe mine is old and out of shape but the keys seem clunky to me.
  • I run a lot of old integer basic programs and use firmware cards instead of language cards in my II and II plus machines. This isn’t really a knock on the IIc, I just have to make sure I boot with a disk that has integer basic on the drive. Same problem exists with the IIe, which is pretty much the same machine, only with slots.
  • It would have been nice, if they could have squeezed one expansion slot into this form factor.
  • For some Brain Board compatibility tests, I had to open up the machine to borrow the 65C02 processor. Though it is not hard to get into, there are some rather fragile tabs that help hold the case together. Be careful, if you decide to open this unit up.
  • I haven’t checked composite video compatibility with any digital monitors, but I’ll have to check that out before I actually try taking it somewhere.
  • Summary…Other than the clunky keyboard, I think that this is a cool machine and I may actually end up dragging it along on a trip in the future.

    First Batch of Brain Boards Shipping Tomorrow

    Sunday, March 20th, 2011

    The design is frozen and ready for general shipments. I’m now accepting orders and will be shipping the first batch of Brain Boards tomorrow.

    Send me an email, for ordering information.

    Brain Board Update #2 – Beta Almost Complete

    Sunday, March 13th, 2011

    The Brain Board/Wozanium pack web page is up and includes a link to the Beta Manual with has all kinds of information about the implementation. I have a little more to add, including an example downloadable driver that allows a user to control the machine through a super serial card.

    I have had some good feedback from the Beta team. Several improvements have been made to the Wozanium firmware and will undergo testing this week. I plan on starting general shipments on 3/21/2011.

    Cost for kits will be $59 with free shipping in USA and $10 shipping internationally. I also plan on offering built up units, once I get through any flurry of initial kit orders. Send me an email, if you have any questions.

    Brain Board Update

    Saturday, March 5th, 2011

    I have shipped several Beta kits to some Mimeo builders who also have Apple IIs. Once I incorporate any feedback from the Beta Testers, I’ll open up for ordering. Hopefully this will take only a couple of weeks. My own testing of the production board has revealed no bugs.

    In some ways, this is the most complex retro-project I have yet attempted. There was a pretty decent blue print for the Apple 1 and Apple II projects. The complexity involved making sure I didn’t overlook any of the content in the blue print and filling in a few blank pages. The Brain Board project involves creating a way to map the blue print from one fairly complex architecture into another. It also involves mapping the software systems along with the hardware systems. With the motherboard projects, the software was a given. A similar project was the PS/2 to ASCII keyboard adapter, but that mapping is much more constrained.

    Several folks have suggested I take pre-orders for this project. Though demand on this project is hard to estimate, I think I have enough parts on hand to supply immediate demand and pre-orders are not necessary.

    I have decided to classify this kit as a level 1 kit – it is very easy to build. If you can figure out which end of a chip has pin 1 and have a decent soldering iron, you should be able to build it. Here is a list of projects that I have offered with their skill levels.

    1) Apple Cassette Interface (stocked), Brain Board (shipping soon)
    2) PS/2 keyboard adapter (stocked)
    3)
    4) Apple 1 (stocked), Apple 2 rev 0 (discontinued)
    5) Datanetics keyboard (several PCBs left)

    Brain Boards are in the house

    Wednesday, March 2nd, 2011
    Brain Board

    Brain Board

    During bring up last night, I had a minor issue with a dead 74LS74 and also found that 3 ohm resistors are not good substitutes for 3K ohm resistors. I’m now past that and am now looking at kicking off Beta testing this week.

    VCF East 2011

    Saturday, February 26th, 2011

    Well, the family will have to hold down the fort for a weekend in May while I exhibit at VCF East 2011. If you want to see my stuff in person without buying it, here is your chance.

    Here is the link with VCF information

    Brain Board PCBs shipped from vendor

    Tuesday, February 22nd, 2011

    Should have them in about a week. I’ll immediately do a quick checkout to make sure they behave like my proto and get Beta started.

    If everything goes smoothly I’ll be shipping by end of March.

    I’m really excited about this project, it’s really a wicked neat little personality board for your Apple II – kind of like giving it a lobotomy. I’ll be posting more details about the design once I get closer to shipping.

    Brain Board/Wozanium Pack Specs

    Saturday, February 19th, 2011

    When running Wozanium Pack Firmware on the BrainBoard, here is the system specs.

    Microprocessor Clock Frequency: 1.023 MHz – same as the original Apple 1
    Effective Cycle Frequency: 1.0205 versus the original’s 0.960 MHz

    VIDEO OUTPUT: Composite positive video – same as original
    Format: 40 characters/line. 24 lines; with automatic scrolling – same as original
    Character Matrix: 5 x 7 – same as original

    RAM MEMORY: 16K located at 0x0 – standard configuration with the original had 4k at 0x0 and another 4k at 0xE000. Several original systems were modified with the bank of memory at 0x0 expanded to 16K

    BASIC: 4K at location 0xE000 contains Basic in PROM – With the original, BASIC was loaded into the 4K DRAM bank at location 0xE000 using the Apple Casssette Interface (ACI)

    APPLE CASSETTE INTERFACE: built in – ACI was an option on the original

    “mind blowing” demo

    Wednesday, February 16th, 2011

    see the “mind blowing” first public demo of the “BRAIN BOARD” on my video podcast #24

    http://www.willegal.net/feed.xml

    From itunes select “subscribe to podcast” and enter this link as the feed.

    .

    Mind Blowing Update #2

    Sunday, February 6th, 2011
    less blur

    less blur

    After much delay mostly do to distractions with other projects, the software is done with no known open issues and the prototype board is working great. The production PCBs are order and will arrive in about 5 weeks. I thought I could get quick turn PCBs made, but this wasn’t to be, hence the long lead time. Here is timeline for future announcements and release.

    1) I hope to have time to put together a video podcast showing a demo of prototype, so everyone can finally see what this is about. I hope to be able to post this sometime next weekend. I’ll also announce target pricing at that time.

    2) The rest of the parts for the first production run will be ordered.

    3) After taking a day or two to assemble and check one of the production boards for myself, I have two Beta testers lined up and they will get a few weeks to check out the board.

    4) A web page will be created with downloadable instruction manual.

    5) Assuming all goes well, I hope to be shipping in about 8 weeks.